Thursday, April 20, 2017

Revolution, Socialsim, and Global Conflict


Global Communism 
  • 1970s almost one-third of the worlds population lived in communist regimes 
  • Most significant was the Soviet Union and China 
  • After WW2 communist parties played important roles in Greece, France and Italy
  • communism found expression primary in the second half of the 20th Century 
Revolutions as a Path to Communism 
  • "New and better worlds could be constructed by human actions" 
  • in Russia, communists came to power on the back of revolutionary upheaval that took place within a single year. 
  • Communism triumphed in the ancient land of China
Building Socialism 
  • once in power, communist parties everywhere set about the construction of socialist societies
  • Among the earliest and most revolutionary actions of these new communist regimes were efforts at liberating and mobilizing women 
  • to build socialism, China and Soviet Union, expropriated landlords' estates and redistributed 
  • Soviet Union and China defined Industrialization as a fundamental task of their regimes 
East Versus West: A Global Divide and a Cold War 
  • Communist regimes brought revolutionary changes to the societies they governed 
  • Initial arena of the cold war was Europe 
  • Cuban missile crises gave concrete expression 
  • the arms race in nuclear weapons 
  • WW2 and cold war provided the context for the emergence of the United States as a Global Superpower 

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